2024
EMNLP
EMNLP 2024
Multi-Label Field Classification for Scientific Documents using Expert and Crowd-sourced Knowledge
Abstract
AbstractTaxonomies of scientific research seek to describe complex domains of activity that are overlapping and dynamic. We address this challenge by combining knowledge curated by the Wikipedia community with the input of subject-matter experts to identify, define, and validate a system of 1,110 granular fields of study for use in multi-label classification of scientific publications. The result is capable of categorizing research across subfields of artificial intelligence, computer security, semiconductors, genetics, virology, immunology, neuroscience, biotechnology, and bioinformatics. We then develop and evaluate a solution for zero-shot classification of publications in terms of these fields.
🌉
Interdisciplinary Bridge
— Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing
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Cross-Pollinator
— Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Computer Vision, Data Science & Analytics, Deep Learning, Healthcare & Medicine, Interdisciplinary, Knowledge & Reasoning, Machine Learning, Mathematics & Optimization, Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning, Robotics, Security & Privacy, Speech & Audio
Authors
Topics
Machine Learning > Core Methods > Classification
Machine Learning > Learning Types > Zero-Shot Learning
Natural Language Processing > Applications > Text Classification
Machine Learning > Learning Paradigms > Zero-Shot Learning
Machine Learning > Learning Types > Multi-Label Classification
Machine Learning > Core Methods > Multi-Label Classification