2017 ICML ICML 2017

Collect at Once, Use Effectively: Making Non-interactive Locally Private Learning Possible

Abstract

Non-interactive Local Differential Privacy (LDP) requires data analysts to collect data from users through noisy channel at once. In this paper, we extend the frontiers of Non-interactive LDP learning and estimation from several aspects. For learning with smooth generalized linear losses, we propose an approximate stochastic gradient oracle estimated from non-interactive LDP channel using Chebyshev expansion, which is combined with inexact gradient methods to obtain an efficient algorithm with quasi-polynomial sample complexity bound. For the high-dimensional world, we discover that under $\ell_2$-norm assumption on data points, high-dimensional sparse linear regression and mean estimation can be achieved with logarithmic dependence on dimension, using random projection and approximate recovery. We also extend our methods to Kernel Ridge Regression. Our work is the first one that makes learning and estimation possible for a broad range of learning tasks under non-interactive LDP model.

🧭 Keyword Pioneer — local differential privacy
🐝 Cross-Pollinator — Artificial Intelligence, Data Science & Analytics, Deep Learning, Healthcare & Medicine, Machine Learning, Mathematics & Optimization, Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning
🌉 Interdisciplinary Bridge — Machine Learning and Security & Privacy
📈 Trend Setter — Differential Privacy
🐣 Hot Topic Early Bird — high-dimensional regression