Learning a Translation Model from Word Lattices

Translation models have been used to improve automatic speech recognition when speech input is paired with a written translation, primarily for the task of computer-aided translation. Existing approaches require large amounts of parallel text for training the translation models, but for many language pairs this data is not available. We propose a model for learning lexical translation parameters directly from the word lattices for which a transcription is sought. The model is expressed through composition of each lattice with a weighted finite-state transducer representing the translation model, where inference is performed by sampling paths through the composed finite-state transducer. We show consistent word error rate reductions in two datasets, using between just 20 minutes and 4 hours of speech input, additionally outperforming a translation model trained on the 1-best path.