Preference Learning Labels by Anchoring on Consecutive Annotations

An important task in human-computer interaction is to rank speech samples according to their expressive content. A preference learning framework is appropriate for obtaining an emotional rank for a set of speech samples. However, obtaining reliable labels for training a preference learning framework is a challenging task. Most existing databases provide sentence-level absolute attribute scores annotated by multiple raters, which have to be transformed to obtain preference labels. Previous studies have shown that evaluators anchor their absolute assessments on previously annotated samples. Hence, this study proposes a novel formulation for obtaining preference learning labels by only considering annotation trends assigned by a rater to consecutive samples within an evaluation session. The experiments show that the use of the proposed anchor-based ordinal labels leads to significantly better performance than models trained using existing alternative labels.