CDB: A Unified Framework for Hope Speech Detection Through Counterfactual, Desire and Belief

AbstractComputational modeling of user-generated desires on social media can significantly aid decision-makers across various fields. Initially explored through wish speech,this task has evolved into a nuanced examination of hope speech. To enhance understanding and detection, we propose a novel scheme rooted in formal semantics approaches to modality, capturing both future-oriented hopes through desires and beliefs and the counterfactuality of past unfulfilled wishes and regrets. We manually re-annotated existing hope speech datasets and built a new one which constitutes a new benchmark in the field. We also explore the capabilities of LLMs in automatically detecting hope speech, relying on several prompting strategies. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt towards a language-driven decomposition of the notional category hope and its automatic detection in a unified setting.