Neuron Explanations for Conformal Prediction (Student Abstract)

Abstract Conformal prediction (CP) has gained prominence as a popular technique for uncertainty quantification in deep neural networks (DNNs), providing statistically rigorous uncertainty sets. However, existing CP methods fail to clarify the origins of predictive uncertainties. While neuron-level interpretability has been effective in revealing the internal mechanisms of DNNs, explaining CP at the neuron level remains unexplored. Nonetheless, generating neuron explanations for CP is challenging due to the discrete and non-differentiable characteristics of CP, and the labor-intensive process of semantic annotation. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel neuron explanation approach for CP by identifying neurons crucial for understanding predictive uncertainties and automatically generating semantic explanations. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through both qualitative and quantitative experiments.