Bel Esprit: Multi-Agent Framework for Building AI Model Pipelines

AbstractAs the demand for artificial intelligence (AI) grows to address complex real-world tasks, single models are often insufficient, requiring the integration of multiple models into pipelines. This paper introduces Bel Esprit, a conversational agent designed to construct AI model pipelines based on user requirements. Bel Esprit uses a multi-agent framework where subagents collaborate to clarify requirements, build, validate, and populate pipelines with appropriate models. We demonstrate its effectiveness in generating pipelines from ambiguous user queries, using both human-curated and synthetic data. A detailed error analysis highlights ongoing challenges in pipeline building.Bel Esprit is available for a free trial at https://belesprit.aixplain.com.