2019 COLT COLT 2019

The Relative Complexity of Maximum Likelihood Estimation, MAP Estimation, and Sampling

Abstract

We prove that, for a broad range of problems, maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) estimation and approximate sampling of the posterior are at least as computationally difficult as maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation. By way of illustration, we show how hardness results for ML estimation of mixtures of Gaussians and topic models carry over to MAP estimation and approximate sampling under commonly used priors.

🌉 Interdisciplinary Bridge — Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
🐣 Hot Topic Early Bird — posterior sampling
🐝 Cross-Pollinator — Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Computer Vision, Data Science & Analytics, Deep Learning, Healthcare & Medicine, Interdisciplinary, Knowledge & Reasoning, Machine Learning, Mathematics & Optimization, Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning, Robotics, Security & Privacy, Speech & Audio