2025 EMNLP EMNLP 2025

ResearStudio: A Human-intervenable Framework for Building Controllable Deep Research Agents

Abstract

AbstractCurrent deep-research agents run in a ”fire-and-forget” mode: once started, they give users no way to fix errors or add expert knowledge during execution. We present ResearStudio, the first open-source framework that places real-time human control at its core. The system follows a Collaborative Workshop design. A hierarchical Planner–Executor writes every step to a live ”plan-as-document,” and a fast communication layer streams each action, file change, and tool call to a web interface. At any moment, the user can pause the run, edit the plan or code, run custom commands, and resume – switching smoothly between AI-led, human-assisted and human-led, AI-assisted modes. In fully autonomous mode, ResearStudio achieves state-of-the-art results on the GAIA benchmark, surpassing systems like OpenAI’s DeepResearch and Manus. These results show that strong automated performance and fine-grained human control can coexist. We will release the full code, protocol, and evaluation scripts to encourage further work on safe and controllable research agents upon acceptance.

🌉 Interdisciplinary Bridge — Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
🧭 Keyword Pioneer — controllable agent
🐝 Cross-Pollinator — Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Computer Vision, Data Science & Analytics, Deep Learning, Healthcare & Medicine, Interdisciplinary, Knowledge & Reasoning, Machine Learning, Mathematics & Optimization, Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning, Robotics, Security & Privacy, Speech & Audio