PreCo: Enhancing Generalization in Co-Design of Modular Soft Robots via Brain-Body Pre-Training

Brain-body co-design, which involves the collaborative design of control strategies and morphologies, has emerged as a promising approach to enhance a robot’s adaptability to its environment. However, the conventional co-design process often starts from scratch, lacking the utilization of prior knowledge. This can result in time-consuming and costly endeavors. In this paper, we present PreCo, a novel methodology that efficiently integrates brain-body pre-training into the co-design process of modular soft robots. PreCo is based on the insight of embedding co-design principles into models, achieved by pre-training a universal co-design policy on a diverse set of tasks. This pre-trained co-designer is utilized to generate initial designs and control policies, which are then fine-tuned for specific co-design tasks. Through experiments on a modular soft robot system, our method demonstrates zero-shot generalization to unseen co-design tasks, facilitating few-shot adaptation while significantly reducing the number of policy iterations required.