2014 ICML ICML 2014

A Physics-Based Model Prior for Object-Oriented MDPs

Abstract

One of the key challenges in using reinforcement learning in robotics is the need for models that capture natural world structure. There are, methods that formalize multi-object dynamics using relational representations, but these methods are not sufficiently compact for real-world robotics. We present a physics-based approach that exploits modern simulation tools to efficiently parameterize physical dynamics. Our results show that this representation can result in much faster learning, by virtue of its strong but appropriate inductive bias in physical environments.

🌉 Interdisciplinary Bridge — Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning and Reinforcement Learning
🧭 Keyword Pioneer — world model
🐝 Cross-Pollinator — Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Data Science & Analytics, Deep Learning, Healthcare & Medicine, Interdisciplinary, Knowledge & Reasoning, Machine Learning, Mathematics & Optimization, Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning, Robotics
🐣 Hot Topic Early Bird — reinforcement learning